
In 1845, Pierre-Francois Jumeau established his own company as an assembler and wholesaler of dolls. He became the largest doll manufacturer of his time. It wasn't until 1870 that his factory produced porcelain heads and until this time had been using heads purchased from other sources.
Emile-Louis won several high awards over the years at the many Expositions in which his dolls were on exhibit.
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Francois Gaultier -1860-99- produced porcelain doll heads and parts for lady dolls and bebes. These parts were sold to the leading doll manufacturers, including Jumeau. In 1872 he obtained a patent for cutting out and inserting glass eyes in bisque doll heads. He was born Francois Gauthier but a case of mistaken identity caused him to change his name to Gaultier. |
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